The map of Italy highlighting the Valpolicella region
Besides Corvina, Valpolicella is home to many other varietals
Drying of the grapes
Its always uplifting to receive so many emails about my many Valpolicella
articles.
Yes, my father gave me my first sip of Valpolicella when I was under ten years
old. Yes, my wife, from Italian roots has family members who drink a glass or
two of Valpolicella daily. They say it is for health reasons. And, yes, I
always try to promote Valpolicella to others at dinners or parties at our house
or bring a bottle as a gift to those with or without wine knowledge.
As a true novice Valpolicella wine lover, I am happy to share with you the
facts I know about this wine and realize that there are numerous Valpolicella
Ambassadors who know so much more then I do and live the life of true devotion
to ‘everything Valpolicella.’
Where is Valpolicella’s home:
The province of Verona,
east of Lake Garda.
Climate:
Mild to cool Continental climate
Valpolicella styles:
Valpolicella Classico, Valpolicella Superiore, Recioto, Amarone
When did Valpolicella receive DOC status?
1968
Serve Valpolicella:
Slightly chilled
The Valpolicella Story:
Historical documents suggest that in the 5th century, Cassiodorus,
minister of Theodoric the Great, suggested to the barbaric king of the
Osthrogots that he should try a sweet wine from one of the territories of his
kingdom.
The wine he suggested was from near Verona,
which was the capital of the Italian territories that Theodoric the Great, his
King, ruled.
Cassiodorus went on to explain that the wine comes in both red and white
varieties and was made with the Corvina grape, which is left to dry (four
months) until winter before being crushed.
Fast forward 1600 years and similar wines from the Valpolicella region are made
using the same process and the same, Corvina varietal. The grapes are dried,
many for four months, after harvest and turned into the Recioto style of
Valpolicella.
The grape drying process is actually quite complex. The process activates more
then four-hundred (400) genes that control the metabolism of the grapes, which
activates secondary flavors and classic aromas of both Recioto and Amarone.
Corvina may be the only grape that remains active and functioning during the
drying process. Other grapes remain inactive. While being active when drying,
the Corvina grape develops the classic aromatic profile of Amarone.
If the Corvina grapes grow in different appellations throughout the world, the
grape would take on different characteristics and would not remain active when
drying. That tells us that the perfect conditions for the Corvina varietal
exist only in the Valpolicella region. It has been that way, as I illustrated,
for thousands of years. This is why Valpolicella wines excite my palate..
Where did the name come from?
The name, Valpolicella, comes from Latin, Vallis
Polis Cellas, which translated, means, ‘Valley of the Many Cellars.’
Are there other indigenous grape varieties grown in Valpolicella?
Yes, besides Corvina, many varieties exist. Molinara, Oseletto, Rondinella,
Pelara, Garganega and Croatina, to name a few.
What you need to know about Valpolicella DOC:
Valpolicella is made using fresh grapes. Recioto and Amarone are made using
dried grapes. The three most popular grapes in the Valpolicella wines include,
Corvina (which you should know about), Molinara and Rondinella.
How do I read the labels?
If the label has Valpolicella Classico on it, the wine was produced in the historical
wine producing area of Valpolicella. If the label just has Valpolicella, the
wine comes from the extended Valpolicella wine producing region. Valpolicella
grapes are always picked after the grapes for Recioto and Amarone. The quality
may be the same, but, those grapes that are picked first are purposely picked
out for their drying potential. Most grapes can’t withstand the four month drying
period.
What should you expect when tasting Valpolicella?
Valpolicella is a medium-bodied, crisp, acidic wine with a secondary
fruitiness, typical of the Corvina grape, which normally accounts for 70% of
the grape blend. Its deep ruby color and soft palate appeal make for a terrific
food wine. As I mentioned earlier, chill your bottles for 15-20 minutes before
serving.
Are Valpolicella wines expensive?
No, quite the opposite.
Valpolicella wines are inexpensive and very affordable.
Philip S. Kampe